List of Articles Internet of Things

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  1 - Proposing a New Framework to Decreasing Delay in the Internet of Things by Using Computing Power of Fog
  Mohammad Taghi Shaykhan kianoosh azadi
  20.1001.1.27170414.1400.13.47.2.8
  As the Internet of Things (IoT) expands and becomes more widespread, we will soon see the dependence of human life on its services. At that time, it would be difficult to imagine the survival without the IoT, and disruption of its services would cause great loss of life More

  As the Internet of Things (IoT) expands and becomes more widespread, we will soon see the dependence of human life on its services. At that time, it would be difficult to imagine the survival without the IoT, and disruption of its services would cause great loss of life and property. Disruption of IoT services can occur for two reasons: network errors due to congestion, collision, interruption and noise, and disruption due to the malicious activities of infiltrator. Also, the destructive activities of infiltrators can lead to various cyber attacks and violation of the privacy of individuals. Therefore, before the interdependence between human life and IoT, it is necessary to consider measures to ensure the quality and security of service and privacy. In this study, a solution to reduce service delay (improve quality) and ensure security and privacy of things by relying on the computing power of nodes available in the Fog Layer has been proposed. The proposed solution simultaneously improves service quality and maintains security and privacy. Other features of presented algorithm in proposed solution of fairness between objects are in terms of the quality of service received and minimizing overhead processing and transfer of expired packages (packages that will certainly experience a consumedly threshold delay). Adherence to fairness ensures that the quality of service of any of the things does not be a subject of the reduction of the delay of the service of the entire network; These aforementioned objects may be subjects of critical applications, such as health. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A RPL-based Routing Algorithm for Multimedia Traffic for the Internet of Things
  Mohammad Khansari Farzaneh Mortazavi
  20.1001.1.27170414.1400.13.47.10.6
  According to enormous growths in communication networks, multimedia data will play a significant role on the Internet of Things in the near future. High volume of multimedia data leads to challenges such as reducing network lifetime and congestion. In this paper, a new More

  According to enormous growths in communication networks, multimedia data will play a significant role on the Internet of Things in the near future. High volume of multimedia data leads to challenges such as reducing network lifetime and congestion. In this paper, a new objective function for the RPL routing protocol is proposed which addresses the characteristics of multimedia data in the routing process. In the objective function, node’s remaining energy and the remaining buffer capacity of nodes measures are combined using a weighted pair. In order to evaluate this method, input data is generated based on a video trace. Packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, nodes availability over the lifetime of the network, node energy distribution, and end-to-end delay are used to evaluate the proposed method. The evaluation results show that the proposed method increases the package delivery ratio compared to the standard RPL. This method also improves the lifetime of the nodes by distributing energy between the nodes in comparison with standard RPL and extends the node's availability over the lifetime of the network. Finally, it reduces the network congestion which led to a lower end-to-end delay. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Improved routing for load balancing in wireless sensor networks on the Internet of things, based on multiple ant colony algorithm
  Farhang Padidaran Moghaddam Hamid Maghsoudi
  20.1001.1.27170411.1401.14.51.16.2
  An important issue in dynamic computer networks such as Internet networks, where the cost of connections varies continuously, is to create a traffic load balancing and increase the transmission speed of packets in the network, so that data packets are using paths with m More

  An important issue in dynamic computer networks such as Internet networks, where the cost of connections varies continuously, is to create a traffic load balancing and increase the transmission speed of packets in the network, so that data packets are using paths with minimal congestion, as a result, one of the main approaches to solve routing problems and load balancing algorithms is based on ant - based algorithms using a novel approach based on optimization of multiple ant colony optimization, the purpose of this research is to present an appropriate routing algorithm in order to shorten and improve the path due to end - to - end delay parameters, packet loss rate, bandwidth and energy consumption rate, to reach a sense of data on the Internet systems. this method has been implemented in MATLAB software and shows the results of the improvement experiments in the mentioned parameters. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Identifying and ranking factors affecting the digital transformation strategy in Iran's road freight transportation industry focusing on the Internet of Things and data analytics
  Mehran Ehteshami Mohammad Hasan Cheraghali Bita Tabrizian Maryam Teimourian sefidehkhan
  This research has been done with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting the digital transformation strategy in Iran's road freight transportation industry, focusing on the Internet of Things and data analytics. After reviewing the literature, semi-stru More

  This research has been done with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting the digital transformation strategy in Iran's road freight transportation industry, focusing on the Internet of Things and data analytics. After reviewing the literature, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 academic and road freight transportation industry experts in Iran, who were selected using the purposive sampling method and saturation principle. In the quantitative part, the opinions of 170 employees of this industry, who were selected based on Cochran's formula and stratified sampling method, were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Delphi technique, literature review and coding were used to analyze the data in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part, inferential statistics and SPSS and smartPLS software were used. Finally, 40 indicators were extracted in the form of 8 factors and ranking of indicators and affecting factors was done using factor analysis. The result of this research shows that the internal factors have the highest rank and software infrastructure, hardware infrastructure, economic, external factors, legal, cultural and penetration factor are in the next ranks respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that organizations consider their human resource empowerment program in line with the use of technology and digital tools. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  5 - Priority based Deployment of IoT Applications in Fog
  Masomeh Azimzadeh Ali Rezaee Somayyeh  Jafarali Jassbi MohammadMahdi Esnaashari
  Fog computing technology has emerged to respond to the need for modern IoT applications for low latency, high security, etc. On the other hand, the limitations of fog computing such as heterogeneity, distribution, and resource constraints make service management in this More

  Fog computing technology has emerged to respond to the need for modern IoT applications for low latency, high security, etc. On the other hand, the limitations of fog computing such as heterogeneity, distribution, and resource constraints make service management in this environment challenging. Intelligent service placement means placing application services on fog nodes to ensure their QoS and effective use of resources. Using communities to organize nodes for service placement is one of the approaches in this area, where communities are mainly created based on the connection density of nodes, and applications are placed based on a single-criteria prioritization approach. This leads to the creation of unbalanced communities and inefficient placement of applications. This paper presents a priority-based method for deploying applications in the fog environment. To this end, balanced communities are created and applications are placed in balanced communities based on a multi-criteria prioritization approach. This leads to optimal use of network capacities and increases in QoS. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves deadline by up to 22%, increases availability by about 12%, and increases resource utilization by up to 10%. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  6 - Intrusion Detection Based on Cooperation on the Permissioned Blockchain Platform in the Internet of Things Using Machine Learning
  Mohammad Mahdi  Abdian majid ghayori Seyed Ahmad  Eftekhari
  Intrusion detection systems seek to realize several objectives, such as increasing the true detection rate, reducing the detection time, reducing the computational load, and preserving the resulting logs in such a way that they cannot be manipulated or deleted by unauth More

  Intrusion detection systems seek to realize several objectives, such as increasing the true detection rate, reducing the detection time, reducing the computational load, and preserving the resulting logs in such a way that they cannot be manipulated or deleted by unauthorized people. Therefore, this study seeks to solve the challenges by benefiting from the advantages of blockchain technology, its durability, and relying on IDS architecture based on multi-node cooperation. The proposed model is an intrusion detection engine based on the decision tree algorithm implemented in the nodes of the architecture. The architecture consists of several connected nodes on the blockchain platform. The resulting model and logs are stored on the blockchain platform and cannot be manipulated. In addition to the benefits of using blockchain, reduced occupied memory, the speed, and time of transactions are also improved by blockchain. In this research, several evaluation models have been designed for single-node and multi-node architectures on the blockchain platform. Finally, proof of architecture, possible threats to architecture, and defensive ways are explained. The most important advantages of the proposed scheme are the elimination of the single point of failure, maintaining trust between nodes, and ensuring the integrity of the model, and discovered logs. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  7 - Modeling and evaluation of RPL routing protocol by colored Petri nets
  Mohammad Pishdar Younes Seifi
  20.1001.1.27170411.1401.14.53.2.2
  The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel and widely used idea aimed at connecting objects through communication technologies. The problem of the prior technology adaptation has always been one of the most challenging issues in this area over the years. The Recognition of More

  The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel and widely used idea aimed at connecting objects through communication technologies. The problem of the prior technology adaptation has always been one of the most challenging issues in this area over the years. The Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) protocol has been proposed by scientists since 2012 as a solution for IoT routing. This protocol has been utilized by many researchers and hardware companies in the field of the mentioned technology. The present study evaluates RPL behavior from the perspective of the existence of stopping conditions, crossing multiple routes from a special route (loop conditions), and how it reacts to different inputs, while presenting a modular and readable model of this protocol. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The effect of Internet of Things (IOT) implementation on the Rail Freight Industry; A futures study approach
  Noureddin Taraz Monfared علی شایان ali rajabzadeh ghotri
  20.1001.1.27170411.1402.15.55.10.1
  The rail freight industry in Iran has been faced several challenges which affected its performance. Notwithstanding that Internet of Things leverage is rapidly increasing in railway industries-as an experienced solution in other countries-, Iran’s rail freight industry More

  The rail freight industry in Iran has been faced several challenges which affected its performance. Notwithstanding that Internet of Things leverage is rapidly increasing in railway industries-as an experienced solution in other countries-, Iran’s rail freight industry has not been involved in, yet. Related research and experiment has not been identified in Iran, as well. The aim of this survey is to identify the effects of the implementation of Internet of Things in the Rail Freight Industry in Iran. To gather the data, the Delphi method was selected, and the Snowball technique was used for organizing a Panel including twenty experts. To evaluate the outcomes, IQR, Binomial tests, and Mean were calculated. Several statements were identified and there was broad consensus on most of them, which approved that their implementation affects the Iranian rail freight industry, but in different ranks. Finally, the results formed in the Balanced Scorecard’s format. The internal business process has been affected more than the other aspects by the approved statements. Eleven recognized elements are affected in different ranks, including Internal Business Process, Financial, Learning, and Growth, Customers. The Financial perspective remarked as least consensus and the Internal Business Process has received the extreme consensus. The research outcomes can be used to improve the strategic planning of the Iranian rail freight industry by applying the achievements of information technology in practice. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Improvement of intrusion detection system on Industrial Internet of Things based on deep learning using metaheuristic algorithms
  mohammadreza zeraatkarmoghaddam majid ghayori
  20.1001.1.27170411.1402.15.57.12.7
  Due to the increasing use of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, one of the most widely used security mechanisms is intrusion detection system (IDS) in the IIoT. In these systems, deep learning techniques are increasingly used to detect attacks, anomalies or i More

  Due to the increasing use of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems, one of the most widely used security mechanisms is intrusion detection system (IDS) in the IIoT. In these systems, deep learning techniques are increasingly used to detect attacks, anomalies or intrusions. In deep learning, the most important challenge for training neural networks is determining the hyperparameters in these networks. To overcome this challenge, we have presented a hybrid approach to automate hyperparameter tuning in deep learning architecture by eliminating the human factor. In this article, an IDS in IIoT based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural network based on short-term memory (LSTM) using metaheuristic algorithms of particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Whale (WOA) is used. This system uses a hybrid method based on neural networks and metaheuristic algorithms to improve neural network performance and increase detection rate and reduce neural network training time. In our method, considering the PSO-WOA algorithm, the hyperparameters of the neural network are determined automatically without the intervention of human agent. In this paper, UNSW-NB15 dataset is used for training and testing. In this research, the PSO-WOA algorithm has use optimized the hyperparameters of the neural network by limiting the search space, and the CNN-LSTM neural network has been trained with this the determined hyperparameters. The results of the implementation indicate that in addition to automating the determination of hyperparameters of the neural network, the detection rate of are method improve 98.5, which is a good improvement compared to other methods. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  10 - Community-Based Multi-Criteria Placement of Applications in the Fog Environment
  Masomeh Azimzadeh Ali Rezaee Somayyeh  Jafarali Jassbi MohammadMahdi Esnaashari
  Fog computing technology has emerged to respond to the need for modern IoT applications for low latency, high security, etc. On the other hand, the limitations of fog computing such as heterogeneity, distribution, and resource constraints make service management in this More

  Fog computing technology has emerged to respond to the need for modern IoT applications for low latency, high security, etc. On the other hand, the limitations of fog computing such as heterogeneity, distribution, and resource constraints make service management in this environment challenging. Intelligent service placement means placing application services on fog nodes to ensure their QoS and effective use of resources. Using communities to organize nodes for service placement is one of the approaches in this area, where communities are mainly created based on the connection density of nodes, and applications are placed based on a single-criteria prioritization approach. This leads to the creation of unbalanced communities and inefficient placement of applications. This paper presents a priority-based method for deploying applications in the fog environment. To this end, balanced communities are created and applications are placed in balanced communities based on a multi-criteria prioritization approach. This leads to optimal use of network capacities and increases in QoS. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves deadline by up to 22%, increases availability by about 12%, and increases resource utilization by up to 10%. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  11 - Identifying and Ranking Factors Affecting the Digital Transformation Strategy in Iran's Road Freight Transportation Industry Focusing on the Internet of Things and Data Analytics
  Mehran Ehteshami Mohammad Hasan Cheraghali Bita Tabrizian Maryam Teimourian sefidehkhan
  This research has been done with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting the digital transformation strategy in Iran's road freight transportation industry, focusing on the Internet of Things and data analytics. After reviewing the literature, semi-stru More

  This research has been done with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting the digital transformation strategy in Iran's road freight transportation industry, focusing on the Internet of Things and data analytics. After reviewing the literature, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 academic and road freight transportation industry experts in Iran, who were selected using the purposive sampling method and saturation principle. In the quantitative part, the opinions of 170 employees of this industry, who were selected based on Cochran's formula and stratified sampling method, were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Delphi technique, literature review and coding were used to analyze the data in the qualitative part. In the quantitative part, inferential statistics and SPSS and smartPLS software were used. Finally, 40 indicators were extracted in the form of 8 factors and ranking of indicators and affecting factors was done using factor analysis. The result of this research shows that the internal factors have the highest rank and software infrastructure, hardware infrastructure, economic, external factors, legal, cultural and penetration factor are in the next ranks respectively. Therefore, it is suggested that organizations consider their human resource empowerment program in line with the use of technology and digital tools. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  12 - Intrusion Detection Based on Cooperation on the Permissioned Blockchain Platform in the Internet of Things Using Machine Learning
  Mohammad Mahdi  Abdian majid ghayori Seyed Ahmad  Eftekhari
  Intrusion detection systems seek to realize several objectives, such as increasing the true detection rate, reducing the detection time, reducing the computational load, and preserving the resulting logs in such a way that they cannot be manipulated or deleted by unauth More

  Intrusion detection systems seek to realize several objectives, such as increasing the true detection rate, reducing the detection time, reducing the computational load, and preserving the resulting logs in such a way that they cannot be manipulated or deleted by unauthorized people. Therefore, this study seeks to solve the challenges by benefiting from the advantages of blockchain technology, its durability, and relying on IDS architecture based on multi-node cooperation. The proposed model is an intrusion detection engine based on the decision tree algorithm implemented in the nodes of the architecture. The architecture consists of several connected nodes on the blockchain platform. The resulting model and logs are stored on the blockchain platform and cannot be manipulated. In addition to the benefits of using blockchain, reduced occupied memory, the speed, and time of transactions are also improved by blockchain. In this research, several evaluation models have been designed for single-node and multi-node architectures on the blockchain platform. Finally, proof of architecture, possible threats to architecture, and defensive ways are explained. The most important advantages of the proposed scheme are the elimination of the single point of failure, maintaining trust between nodes, and ensuring the integrity of the model, and discovered logs. Manuscript profile